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Viewing swaag.org website implies consent to set cookies on your computer. Full details Swaledale and Arkengarthdale Archaeology Group
Registered Charitable Incorporated Organisation Number 1155775
SWAAG Honorary President:
Tim Laurie F,S,A,

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 *****SWAAG_ID***** 757
 Date Entered 18/09/2013
 Updated on 18/09/2013
 Recorded by Stephen Eastmead
 Category Archaeological Random Find
 Record Type Archaeology
 SWAAG Site Name 
 Site Type 
 Site Name 
 Site Description 
 Site Access Private
 Location Barf End Gunnerside
 Civil Parish Melbecks
 Brit. National Grid SD 959 986
 Altitude 405m AOD
 Geology 
 Record Name Bronze-Age Axe Mould
 Record Description Found on private land at Barf End, Gunnerside by Pete Roe. It is currently on loan to the Countryside Museum at Hawes.

The description below is by Richard Watts and the drawing by Peter Reynolds, Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority.

This is a probable flat-axe mould, most likely dating to the early/mid Bronze Age (based on typological similarities). It is composed of a single piece of sandstone, measuring c. 27cm x 19cm x 7cm. The stone is fairly smoothly rounded, suggesting it has spent some considerable time in a stream or running water, prior to being carved. The mould carving measures 14cm long, and is approximately 0.75cm deep, though it is less deep at the blade end – this is most likely intentional, and would help to produce the cutting edge. It measures 9cm wide at the blade end, which narrows to 3cm wide at the haft end. It would have produced flat axes of a very simple design, without a hafting socket, strengthening ridges or flanges. The carving remains remarkably sharp, though has suffered some slight damage, most likely incurred as the artefact was used for walling stone. The base of the mould is not entirely smooth, and would result in the derived axes needing some polishing and finishing before they could be used. The artefact was found at an isolated farmhouse, near Gunnerside, known as Barf End (SD959986). The mould weighs approximately 4.25kg, and would therefore have been reasonably portable, though given the isolated nature of its provenance, it may not have travelled very far.
 Dimensions 
 Geographical area 
 Species 
 Scientific Name 
 Common / Notable Species 
 Tree and / or Stem Girth 
 Tree: Position / Form / Status 
 Tree Site ID 0
 Associated Site SWAAG ID 0
 Additional Notes 
 Image 1 ID 4710         Click image to enlarge
 Image 1 Description Bronze Age Axe Mould
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